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TechniqueNovember 20, 20248 min read

Pigmentology: Essential Basics

Understanding pigments to master the art of permanent makeup and avoid common mistakes.

Pigmentology: Essential Basics

Pigmentology is at the heart of the PMU artist profession. Understanding pigments will allow you to achieve predictable and lasting results.

Types of Pigments

There are two main categories: organic pigments and inorganic pigments. Each has its advantages and characteristics.

Color Theory

Mastering the color wheel is essential for:

  • Choosing the right shade for the skin type
  • Neutralizing unwanted colors
  • Predicting how pigment will evolve over time

Adapting to Skin Type

The skin's undertone strongly influences the final result. The same color can evolve differently depending on whether the skin is cool, warm, or neutral.

Mistakes to Avoid

Never use a pigment that's too dark on the first pass. It's always possible to intensify during touch-up, but not the reverse.

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